yum group 관련 명령어
Group Package 를 설치 할 때, 주로 이용하는 명령어 입니다.
yum groupinstall , yum groupinfo , yum grouplist 등이 있습니다.
기본 사용법
주로 사용 하는 명령어 몇가지에 대해 알아보자.
yum grouplist
해당 명령은 Group Package 목록 및 설치 가능, 설치됨 여부를 확인 할 수 있습니다.
[root@fastvm-centos-7-6-30 ~]# yum group list hidden ids
...
Available Environment Groups:
최소 설치 (minimal)
계산 노드 (compute-node-environment)
인프라 서버 (infrastructure-server-environment)
파일 및 프린트 서버 (file-print-server-environment)
기본 웹 서버 (web-server-environment)
가상화 호스트 (virtualization-host-environment)
서버 - GUI 사용 (graphical-server-environment)
GNOME 데스크탑 (gnome-desktop-environment)
KDE Plasma Workspaces (kde-desktop-environment)
개발 및 창조를 위한 워크스테이션 (developer-workstation-environment)
Available Groups:
Anaconda 도구 (anaconda-tools)
CentOS Linux Client product core (client-product)
CentOS Linux ComputeNode product core (computenode-product)
CentOS Linux Server product core (server-product)
CentOS Linux Workstation product core (workstation-product)
Common NetworkManager submodules (networkmanager-submodules)
DNS 네임 서버 (dns-server)
FTP 서버 (ftp-server)
GNOME (gnome-desktop)
GNOME 응용 프로그램 (gnome-apps)
Hyper-v platform specific packages (platform-microsoft)
ID 관리 서버 (identity-management-server)
Infiniband 지원 (infiniband)
...
Done
yum groupinfo
Package Group의 정보 및 Package sub-group 목록을 확인 할 수 있습니다.
[opc@instance-20201011-1438 ~]$ sudo yum groupinfo "Server with GUI"
Loaded plugins: langpacks, ulninfo
There is no installed groups file.
Maybe run: yum groups mark convert (see man yum)
Environment Group: Server with GUI
Environment-Id: graphical-server-environment
Description: Server for operating network infrastructure services, with a GUI.
Mandatory Groups:
+base
+core
+desktop-debugging
+dial-up
+fonts
+gnome-desktop
+guest-agents
+guest-desktop-agents
+hardware-monitoring
+input-methods
+internet-browser
+multimedia
+print-client
+x11
Optional Groups:
+backup-server
+directory-server
+dns-server
+file-server
+ftp-server
+ha
+hardware-monitoring
+identity-management-server
+infiniband
+java-platform
+kde-desktop
+large-systems
+load-balancer
+mail-server
+mainframe-access
+mariadb
+network-file-system-client
+performance
+postgresql
+print-server
+remote-desktop-clients
+remote-system-management
+resilient-storage
+virtualization-client
+virtualization-hypervisor
+virtualization-tools
yum groupinstall
해당 명령은 Group Package 를 설치 할 때 사용합니다.
(명령어에 @ 를 Package name 에 추가하여 group package 로 명시 합니다.)
[opc@instance-20201011-1438 ~]$ sudo yum groupinstall @gnome-desktop
...
================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================================================================
Installing for group install "GNOME":
NetworkManager-libreswan-gnome x86_64 1.2.4-2.el7 ol7_latest 35 k
PackageKit-command-not-found x86_64 1.1.10-2.0.1.el7 ol7_latest 20 k
PackageKit-gtk3-module x86_64 1.1.10-2.0.1.el7 ol7_latest 12 k
...
yum grouplist hidden ids
해당 명령은 yum grouplist 의 추가 옵션을 포함하고 있습니다.
해당 옵션은 Group Package Name 의 ID 값을 같이 보여주도록 하는 명령어입니다.
ID 값을 이용하면 Ansible 및 Shell script 와 같은 자동화 및 Group 내의 sub-group 의 package 를 설치하는 세부적인 조절이 가능합니다.
[opc@instance-20201011-1438 ~]$ sudo yum grouplist hidden ids
Loaded plugins: langpacks, ulninfo
There is no installed groups file.
Maybe run: yum groups mark convert (see man yum)
Available Environment Groups:
Minimal Install (minimal)
Infrastructure Server (infrastructure-server-environment)
File and Print Server (file-print-server-environment)
Cinnamon Desktop (cinnamon-desktop-environment)
MATE Desktop (mate-desktop-environment)
Basic Web Server (web-server-environment)
Virtualization Host (virtualization-host-environment)
Server with GUI (graphical-server-environment) <<
...
위와 같이 기존에는 Server with GUI 로 입력하던 Group Name 을 graphical-server-environment 로 변경하여 사용 할 수 있습니다.
---
- name: install the 'Gnome desktop' environment group (if CentOS)
yum:
name: "@^gnome-desktop-environment" <<
state: present
when: ansible_distribution != 'RedHat'
- name: install the 'Gnome desktop' environment group (if RedHat)
yum:
name: "@gnome-desktop" <<
state: present
when: ansible_distribution == 'RedHat'
...
위 내용은 Ansible Playbook 에서 사용된 예제 입니다. (참고 : install_gnome.yml)